Q: What is the US Census?
A: The US Census, conducted every ten years, is a count of every person living in the United States, mandated by the Constitution. It's the responsibility of the U.S. Census Bureau, a part of the Department of Commerce. The census data is used for important purposes like determining representation in Congress and distributing federal funds.
- Mandated by the Constitution: Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution requires the census to be taken every ten years.
- Counts Everyone: It aims to count all residents, including citizens and non-citizens, living in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories.
- Determines Representation: The census results determine the number of seats each state gets in the U.S. House of Representatives.
- Distributes Federal Funds: Census data is crucial for allocating federal funds to states and local communities for various programs.
- Provides Data for Planning: Governments and organizations use census data to plan for public services like schools, hospitals, and transportation.
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